Definition

Proper noun A German composer and influential music critic of the Romantic era. He is renowned for his substantial contributions to piano music (including character pieces and cycles) and art songs (Lieder), as well as his symphonies and chamber music. His life was marked by both great artistic achievement and personal struggle.

Usage

The name "Robert Alexander Schumann" is used to refer to the historical figure, his body of work, and his influence. * Scholars study the harmonic language of Robert Alexander Schumann. * The festival will feature the complete piano works of Robert Alexander Schumann. * Robert Alexander Schumann was a central figure in 19th-century Romanticism.

Advanced Usage

• As a stylistic reference: His name is used adjectivally to describe music reminiscent of his style.
  • The piece has a Schumannesque quality in its lyrical introspection.
• In musicology: Often referenced alongside his wife, Clara Schumann, a celebrated pianist and composer.
  • The correspondence between Robert Schumann and Clara Wieck provides insight into the period.

Variants and Related Words

• Schumann (n): The common shortened form of his surname, used interchangeably to refer to him or his music.
  • I am playing a piece by Schumann.
• Schumannesque (adj): Characteristic of or resembling the style of Robert Schumann.

Synonyms

• The composer Schumann
• R. Schumann (an initialism used in music catalogs and scores)

Related Idioms/Phrases

• The Schumann Circle: Refers to the group of Romantic composers and artists in his orbit, including Johannes Brahms.
• Schumann's 'Davidsbündler': Refers to the imaginary league of artists he created in his writings and music, symbolizing the fight against artistic philistinism.

Noun

1. German romantic composer known for piano music and songs (1810-1856)